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Solubility

A solid that ...

Question

A solid that does not dissolve in a solution is termed as:

A

soluble

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B

insoluble

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C

saturated

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D

supersaturated

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Solution

The correct option is B
insoluble

The property of a solid to dissolve in a solvent is known as solubility. Solids which are not soluble are termed as insoluble. Insoluble substances never dissolve in water or any other solvent at room temperature and pressure. For example, wood and plastic.

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Similar questions

Q. A supersaturated solution holds 'more' dissolved solute than the amount present in the saturated state.

Q. Assertion: When a crystal is added to a supersaturated solution of itself, the crystal does not appear to change.
Reason: The supersaturated solution is holding more solute than its normal solubility.

Q. Identify the inorganic salt

A

whose aqueous solution gives following reactions.
(i) pale yellow precipitate with

A g N O_{3}

solution, insoluble in dil

H N O_{3}

(ii) white precipitate with

N H_{4} O H

N a O H

solution. However the precipitate does not dissolve in excess of

N H_{4} O H

but soluble in excess of

N a O H

.

How can we say a solution that it is a saturated or supersaturated solution give some examples

Q. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
1. The particles of the insoluble solid should be .................. (bigger/smaller) than the holes in the filtering device.
2. Chalk and sand are .................. (soluble/insoluble) in water.
3. The substance in which the solute dissolves is called a .................. (solution/solvent).
4. The quantity of a substance that can dissolve in .................. (hot/cold) water is much more as compared to .................. (hot/cold) water.
5. Sugar in the .................. (powdered/solid) form dissolves first.

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