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Question

A solid toy is in the form of a right circular cylinder with a hemispherical shape at one end and a cone at the other end. Their common diameter is 4.2 cm and the heights of the cylindrical and conical portions are 12 cm and 7 cm respectively. The approximate volume of the toy will be

A

250 cm3

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B

200 cm3

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C

218 cm3

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D

300 cm3

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Solution

The correct option is C: 218 cm3


Given: Diameter of the cylinder, cone, and hemisphere =4.2 cm

Radius of the cylinder, cone, and hemisphere =2.1 cm

Height of the cylinder =12 cm

Volume of the cylinder =πr2h=π(2.1)2×12 cm3

Height of the cone =7 cm

Volume of the cone =13πr2h=π3×(2.1)2×7 cm3

Volume of hemisphere =23πr3=23×π×(2.1)3 cm3

Volume of the toy = Volume of cylinder + Volume of the Cone + Volume of hemisphere

=(π(2.1)2×12)+(π3×(2.1)2×7)+(23×π×(2.1)3)

=π(2.1)2×[12+(13×7)+(23×2.1)]

=227×2.1×2.1×47.23 cm3=218.064 cm3

Hence, the volume of the toy is 218 cm3.


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