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Question

A solution contains 40gof common salt in 320g of water. Calculate the concentration in terms of mass percentage of the solution by mass.


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Solution

Given: Mass of solute (salt) = 40 g
Mass of solvent (water) = 320g

Step-1: finding the mass of the solution:

Massofsolution=Massofsolute+Massofsolvent

=40g+320g=360g

Step-2: Substituting the values in the formula, we get

MassPercentageofSolution=MassofsoluteMassofsolution×100

MassPercentageofSolution=40g360g×100=11.1%

Conclusion: Therefore, the concentration of this solution is 11.1% by mass.


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