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Question

A solution in which more of the solute can dissolve at a given temperature is called


A

Homogeneous mixture

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B

Heterogeneous mixture

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C

Unsaturated solution

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D

Saturated solution

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Solution

The correct option is C

Unsaturated solution


The explanation for the correct answer

Option C

  • A solution that can dissolve more of the solute at a given temperature is called an unsaturated solution.
  • This kind of solution always contains less amount of solute than its corresponding unsaturated solution at a given temperature and pressure.
  • Salt or sugar dissolved in the water below its saturation point is an example of an unsaturated solution.

The explanation for the incorrect answer

Option A

  • A mixture is a material that is made up of two or more different chemical substances which are not chemically bonded.
  • There are two types of mixtures, which are homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures.
  • Homogeneous mixtures have the same appearance and chemical composition throughout.
  • Homogeneous mixtures could be anything like solid, liquid, or gas.
  • Water, air, and steel are examples of homogeneous mixtures.

Option B

  • A mixture is a material that is made up of two or more different chemical substances which are not chemically bonded.
  • There are two types of mixtures which are homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures.
  • A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture where throughout the solution the composition is not uniform.
  • A solution of oil in water is an example of heterogeneous mixtures.

Option D

  • A solution in which no more substance can be dissolved at that given temperature is called a saturated solution.
  • A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of substance in it at that temperature.
  • seawater is an example of a saturated solution because it is already saturated with different salt and additional salt will form solid salt crystals instead of dissolving.

Thus, option C i.e., Unsaturated solution is the correct option.


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