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Question

A solution of copper sulphate is used as an electrolyte to purify :

A
copper
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B
sulphur
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C
carbon
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D
silver
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Solution

The correct option is A copper
Electrorefining of copper:
Anode: Impure copper or crude copper.
Cathode: Pure copper.
Electrolyte: 15% CuSO4 Solution + 5% H2SO4
When electric current is passed through the electrolyte, the anode gradually dissolve and pure copper is deposited on the cathode which gradually grow in size. The impurities like. Fe, Zn, Ni etc,dissolved in the solution as sulphates while gold, silver, platinum settle down below the anode as anode mud.

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