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Question

A solution of hydrogen chloride in water is prepared. The following substances are added to separate portions of the solution:
S.No. Substances added Gas evolved Odour
1.
2.
3.
4.
Calcium carbonate
Magnesium ribbon
Manganese (IV) oxide with heating
Sodium sulphide
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Solution

A solution of hydrogen chloride with water is prepared. Then, the below mentioned substances are added to separate portions of the solution. The gases evolved, with their respective odour, are listed below:
S.No. Substances added Gas evolved Odour
1. Calcium carbonate Carbon dioxide No odour
2. Magnesium ribbon Hydrogen gas No odour
3. Manganese (IV) oxide (with heat) Chlorine gas Sharp pungent odour
4. Sodium sulphide Hydrogen sulphide Rotten egg odour


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