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Question

(a) Solve equation, given below, using factorisation method:

4x+21x+3=42x+1
[3]

(b) P is the solution set of 7x2>4x+1 and Q is the solution set of 9x455(x5); where xR. Represent :

(i) PQ

(ii) PQ

(iii) PQ on different number lines.
[3]

(c) The following table shows the MRP of a few brands of motorcycles. If the GST charged on them is 18%, find the total price after GST of the motocycles.

BrandBrandHeroHondaRoyalTVSPulsarXtremeUnicornEnfieldApacheBulletMRP(in Rs)9500011000090000180000120000Discount %1020251030
[4]


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Solution

(a) fraction numerator 4 over denominator x plus 2 end fraction minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator x plus 3 end fraction equals fraction numerator 4 over denominator 2 x plus 1 end fraction
fraction numerator 4 left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis minus 1 left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis end fraction equals fraction numerator 4 over denominator 2 x plus 1 end fraction
fraction numerator 4 x plus 12 minus x minus 2 over denominator x to the power of 2 space end exponent plus 2 x plus 3 x plus 6 end fraction equals fraction numerator 4 over denominator 2 x plus 1 end fraction
fraction numerator 3 x plus 10 over denominator x to the power of 2 space end exponent plus 2 x plus 3 x plus 6 end fraction equals fraction numerator 4 over denominator 2 x plus 1 end fraction
left parenthesis 3 x plus 10 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x plus 1 right parenthesis equals 4 left parenthesis x to the power of 2 space end exponent plus 5 x plus 6 right parenthesis
6 x to the power of 2 space end exponent plus 3 x plus 20 x plus 10 equals 4 x to the power of 2 space end exponent plus 20 x plus 24
2 x to the power of 2 space end exponent plus 3 x minus 14 equals 0
2 x to the power of 2 space end exponent plus 7 x minus 4 x minus 14 equals 0
x left parenthesis 2 x plus 7 right parenthesis minus 2 left parenthesis 2 x plus 7 right parenthesis equals 0
left parenthesis 2 x plus 7 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis equals 0
2 x plus 7 equals 0 space space space space space space space o r space space space space space x minus 2 equals 0
x equals negative 7 over 2 space space space space space space space space space space space o r space space space space x equals 2
[3]

(b) Error converting from MathML to accessible text.
[1]

left parenthesis ii right parenthesis P � Q equals left curly bracket X colon 1 less than X less than 5 comma X element of R right curly bracket
[1]


left parenthesis iii right parenthesis P � Q prime equals left curly bracket X colon 1 less than X less than 5 comma X element of R right curly bracket
[1]

(c)
BrandMRP (in Rs.)Discount %SellingPrice (AfterDiscount)Bajaj950001090% of 95000Pulsar=90100×95000=85500Hero1100002080 % of 110000Xtreme=80100×110000=88000Honda900002575 % of 90000Unicorn=75100×90000=67500Royal1800001090 % of 180000Enfield=90100×180000Bullet=162000TVS1200003070 % of 120000Apache=70100×120000=84000
[2]

Total Amount before GST = ₹85500 + ₹88000 + ₹67500 + ₹162000 + ₹84000 = ₹487000
[0.5]

GST = 18%

Total GST = 18100×487000 = ₹87660
[0.5]

Total Amount after GST = ₹487000 + ₹87660 = ₹574660
[1]


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