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Question

A spy uses maths to form the following sequence of letters. Find the missing letter.

\(\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ A ,\ D ,\ I ,\ P ,\ ?\)

A
V
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B
Q
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C
Y
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D
S
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Solution

The correct option is C Y
Numbering the letters in the alphabet, we find:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

Now, relating the number of each letter to the letters in the sequence, we get:
A D I P ?
1 4 9 16 ?

The numbers 1, 4, 9, and 16 are all squares of consecutive natural numbers.
12=1
22=4
32=9
42=16

Following the rule, we get the next number as:
52=25

The letter corresponding to 25 is Y.

Hence, the missing letter in the sequence is Y.

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