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Question

A square loop of side 22 cm is changed to a circle in time 0.4 sec with its plane normal to a magnetic field 0.2T. The emf induced is

A
+6.6 mv
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B
-6.6 mv
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C
+13.2 mv
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D
-13.2 mv
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Solution

The correct option is B -6.6 mv
L=22cm=0.22m ,t=0.4s ,Area of square As=L2=(0.22)2=0.0484,B=0.2T ,θ=90°
Area of circle Ac=πr2=π(L2π)2=0.00385m2
Rate of change of magnetic field :
ε=ΔϕBΔt=BΔAcosθΔt=0.2×[0.003850.0484]0.46.6mV

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