A stone is dropped from a height of 20 m.
(i) How long will it take to reach the ground ?
(ii) What will be its speed when it hits the ground ? (g=10m/s2)
Given :
Height h = 20
Initial velocity u = 0m/s
Acceleration due to gravity, (g=10m/s2)
(i) Time to reach the ground from 2nd equation of motion
s=ut+12at2 or
h=ut+12gt2
20=0×t+12×10×t2
20=5×t2
t2=20/5=4
t = √4= 2 sec
(ii) Speed when it hits the ground t = 2sec from 1st equation of motion
v = u + gt
= 0 + 10 × 2 = 20 m/s