given :
u=0m/sec
v=?
g=9.8m/sec2
h=40 m
1) by using 1st eq. of motion v=u+gt
v=0+9.8(2)
v=19.6m/sec
2.) using 3rd equation of motion , speed of the stone just before it hits the ground
v2=u2+2gh
v2=02+2×9.8×40
v2=0+19.6×40
v2=784
v=28 m/sec