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Question

A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at the speed of 5 cm/s. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, how fast is the enclosed are a increasing?

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Solution

It is given that when a stone is dropped into a quiet lake, the waves moved in circles at a speed of 5cm/s.

Let the radius of the circle be rcm.

The formula for the area of circle with radius r is given by,

A=π r 2

Differentiate area A with respect to t,

dA dt = d( π r 2 ) dt =2πr dr dt

As it is given that dr dt =5. Therefore,

dA dt =2πr( 5 ) =10πr

The radius of circular wave is 8 cm. Therefore,

dA dt =10π( 8 ) =80π cm 2 /s

Thus, the area is increasing at rate a of 80π cm 2 /s.


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