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Question

A stone is released from an elevator going up with an acceleration a and speed u. The acceleration and speed of the stone just after the release is

A
a upwards, zero
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B
(g - a) upwards, u downwards
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C
(g - a) downwards, zero
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D
g downwards, u upwards
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Solution

The correct option is D g downwards, u upwards
Initially, the elevator and stone are moving upwards with a speed u. When the stone is released from elevator, the stone continues to move upwards due to inertia and thus speed of the stone just after it is released is u (upwards). Acceleration due to gravity g acts in the downward direction.

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