Step 1: Given
Initial velocity of the ball, (u)=0
Height (h)=78.4
Acceleration due to gravity(g)=9.81
Let t is the time taken by stone to reach the ground.
Step 2: Formula used
From second equation of motion,
h=ut+12gt2
Step 3: Finding the time
h=ut+12gt2
Putting the values in the equation,
⇒h=12gt2
⇒78.4=12×10×t2
⇒t=3.95 s
Hence, the time taken by the stone to reach on the ground is 3.95s.