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Question

A stone piece is just dropped from a height of 180m. If its velocity increases uniformly at the rate of 10m/s2, with what velocity will it strike the ground? How much time does the stone take to reach the ground?


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Solution

Step 1: Given

Height, s=180m

Initial velocity, u=0m/s

Acceleration, a=10m/s2

Step 2: Calculation of time

For uniformly accelerated motion, the velocity-time relation is given by,

v=u+at.

To find the time, first, we have to calculate the final velocity by using the relation,

v2=u2+2as

Step 3: Calculation of final velocity

v2=(0)2+2×10×180

v2=3600m/s.

v=60m/s.

Sep 4: Calculation of time

Using the relation, v=u+at.

60=0+10×t

10t=60

t=6010=6seconds.

Hence, the time taken by stone to reach the ground is 6 seconds and the stone will reach the ground with a velocity of 60m/s.


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