A stone thrown upwards with a speed of 20 metres per second loses speed at the rate of 9.8 metres every second. Find an algebraic expression which gives the speed of the stone at various times.
Initial speed of the stone = 20 metres per second
Speed of the stone is decreased at the rate of 9.8 metres per second.
∴ After 1 second, speed of the stone = (20 − 1 × 9.8) metres per second
After 2 seconds, speed of the stone = (20 − 2 × 9.8) metres per second
After 3 seconds, speed of the stone = (20 − 3 × 9.8) metres per second
After t seconds, speed of the stone = (20 − t × 9.8) metres per second
= (20 − 9.8t) metres per second
∴ Algebraic expression for the speed of the stone at various times is 20 − 9.8t.