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Question

A stone thrown upwards with a speed of 20 metres per second loses speed at the rate of 9.8 metres every second. Find an algebraic expression which gives the speed of the stone at various times.


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Solution

Initial speed of the stone = 20 metres per second

Speed of the stone is decreased at the rate of 9.8 metres per second.

After 1 second, speed of the stone = (20 − 1 × 9.8) metres per second

After 2 seconds, speed of the stone = (20 − 2 × 9.8) metres per second

After 3 seconds, speed of the stone = (20 − 3 × 9.8) metres per second

After t seconds, speed of the stone = (20 − t × 9.8) metres per second

= (20 − 9.8t) metres per second

Algebraic expression for the speed of the stone at various times is 20 − 9.8t.



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