A straight horizontal conducting rod of length 0.5 m and mass 50 g is suspended by two vertical wires at its ends. A current of 5.0 A is set up in the rod through the wires. What magnetic field should be set up normal to the conductor in order that the tension in the wires is zero? Ignore the mass of the wires and take g = 10 ms−2.
0.2 T
In order that the tension in the supporting wires is zero the downward gravitational force mg on the rod must be balanced by an upward force BIl due to magnetic field, i.e. BIl = mg
or B=m gIl=50×10−3×105×0.5=0.2 T
Hence the correct choice is (b).