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Question

A structurally complete virus is called

A
Viroid
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B
Virion
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C
Provirus
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D
Virus
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Solution

The correct option is B Virion
  • Viruses are acellular structure and are composed of rigid protein shell (capsid) surrounding nucleic acid (ss or ds RNA or DNA).
  • Viroids are the smaller infectious pathogens that consist of only nucleic acid and no protein coat. Thus, a virus without its protein coat is termed a viroid.
  • The complete, infective form of a virus outside a host cell, with a core of RNA or DNA and a capsid, is known as Virion.
  • Integration of genome of temperate phage with that of host DNA leads to the formation of the provirus.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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