A student categorised the different elements as shown below :
Characteristic
Al
S
Fe
a
Hardness
Yes
No
No
b
Malleability
No
No
Yes
c
Ductility
No
Yes
No
d
Conductor of electricity
Yes
No
Yes
Identify which of the given characteristics is not correctly matched with the corresponding element.
A
b and d
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B
a, c, and d
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C
c and d
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D
a, b, and c
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Solution
The correct option is D a, b, and c The first set of characteristics states that Al is hard but S and Fe are not hard. This is not true because Fe, being a metal, is hard.
The next set of characteristics states that Al and S are not malleable but Fe, being a metal is malleable.
Next set of characteristics explains that Al and Fe are not ductile but S is ductile, which is also not true.
Finally it states that Al and Fe can conduct electricity but S can’t. This is a true characterisation.