A student extracted 3 g of pure, dry salt from 5 g of rock salt. The mass of salt obtained was less than the mass of rock salt because the rock was removed by:
A
distillation
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
evaporation
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
dissolving
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
filtration
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
Open in App
Solution
The correct option is B filtration The mass of salt obtained by the student was less than the mass of rock salt as, some of the rock salt precipitated out as impurity on filtration as in filtration some solid residue is left behind and we obtain the desired product after filtration of the filtrate. In evaporation and distillation there is no loss of weight as all of the product is recovered with or without impurity.