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Question

A student found that bad odours were coming out of his younger brother’s mouth. He advised his younger brother not to eat sweet-tasting foods and chocolates. He also told him to brush his teeth two times every day, in the morning and at night after dinner using fluoride toothpaste.

(b) How do cavities are formed in our teeth?


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Solution

Cavity formation:

  • Cavities are formed when there is a breakdown of the outer, calcified enamel of the tooth by bacteria which is found in the human mouth.
  • The bacteria stick to the teeth and turn into a hard substance called dental plaque or calculus, which deposits on the teeth.

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