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Question

A student is given a mixture of barium sulfate, copper(II) sulfate and water.
The table shows information about barium sulfate and copper(II) sulfate.

SubstanceSolubility in waterState at room temperature
Barium sulfateInsolubleSolid
Copper(II) sulfateSolubleSolid

How does the student obtain copper(II) sulfate crystals from the mixture?

A
Crystallisation followed by distillation
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B
Crystallisation followed by filtration
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C
Distillation followed by crystallisation
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D
Filtration followed by crystallisation
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Solution

The correct option is A Filtration followed by crystallisation

Filtration uses a filter paper or fine porous ceramic to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid. Thus, insoluble barium sulfate solid will be separated from the mixer of the solution by filtration.

Now, soluble copper sulfate from the filtrate solution can be separated by the process of crystallisation.


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