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Question

A student noted the number of cars passing through a spot on a road for 100 periods each of 3 minutes and summarised it in the table given below. Find the mode of the data:
Number of cars
010
1020
2030
3040
4050
5060
6070
7080
Frequency
7
14
13
12
20
11
15
8

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Solution

Mode: The class which have highest frequency.
In this case, class interval 4050 is the modal class.

Now,
Lower limit of modal class, l=40,h=10,f1,=20,f0=12,f2=11

We know that,
Mode =l+(f1f02f1f0f2)×h

=40+(20122(20)1211)×10

=40+(84023)10

=40+(817)×10

Mode 44.7
Hence, the mode of the given data is 44.7 cars.

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