A substance has nearly zero resistance at a temperature of . What is such a substance called ?
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Solution
Superconductivity is a set of physical properties observed in certain materials where electrical resistance vanishes and magnetic flux fields are expelled from the material.
Any material exhibiting these properties is a superconductor.
A substance that has nearly zero resistance at nearly kelvin temperature is called a superconductor.
In a superconductor, the resistance drops abruptly to zero when the material is cooled below its critical temperature.
An electric current flowing through a loop of superconducting wire can persist indefinitely with no power source.
Therefore, the substance which has nearly zero resistance at a temperature of is called as a Superconductor .