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Question

A substance has nearly zero resistance at a temperature of 1K . What is such a substance called ?


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Solution

  1. Superconductivity is a set of physical properties observed in certain materials where electrical resistance vanishes and magnetic flux fields are expelled from the material.
  2. Any material exhibiting these properties is a superconductor.
  3. A substance that has nearly zero resistance at nearly 0 kelvin temperature is called a superconductor.
  4. In a superconductor, the resistance drops abruptly to zero when the material is cooled below its critical temperature.
  5. An electric current flowing through a loop of superconducting wire can persist indefinitely with no power source.

Therefore, the substance which has nearly zero resistance at a temperature of 0K is called as a Superconductor .


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