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Question

A substance X, when heated with Y produces residue and odorless gas which turns lime water milky. Silver nitrate is added to the residue and yellow precipitate is formed. X and Y could be, respectively :

A
MnO2 and S
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B
NaBrO3 and C
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C
KI and S
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D
Na2SO4 and C
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Solution

The correct option is B NaBrO3 and C
When NaBrO3 reacts with carbon, sodium bromide (residue) and CO2 gas is liberated which turns limewater milky. When silver nitrate is added to the residue, yellow precipitate of silver bromide is formed.
2NaBrO3+2C2NaBr+3CO2
2NaBr+AgNO3AgBr(yellow ppt)+NaNO3

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