A sum of Rs. 1000 is invested at 8 % simple interest per annum. Calculate the interest at the end of 1, 2, 3, .... years. Is the sequence of interests an AP ? Find the interest at the end of 30 years.
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Solution
Let P be the principle, R rate of interest and In be the interest at the end of n years.
In=PRn100
Here,
P=Rs.1000 and R=8 % per annum
Therefore,
In=Rs.(1000×8×n100)=Rs.80n
Putting n = 1, 2, 3, ....., we have
I1=Rs.80,I2=Rs.160,I3=Rs.240 and so on.
Since In is a linear expression in n. Therefore, the sequence of interest forms an AP with common difference 80.