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Question

A sweet seller has 420 Rasgullahs and 130 Laddus. He wants to stack them in such a way that each stack has the same number, and they take up the least area of the tray. What is the number of sweets that can be placed in each stack for this purpose?


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Solution

HCF:

HCF means the highest common factor of two or more numbers.

Euclid's Division Algorithm:

Given positive integersa&b, there exist unique integers q and rsatisfying a=bq+r,0r<b

Applying Euclid's Division Algorithm:

Finding HCF of 420&130

Since 420>130 we apply Euclid's division algorithm,

420=130×3+30.

Since remainder 300 so we have to apply Euclid's division algorithm,

130=30×4+10.

Since remainder 100 so we apply again Euclid's division algorithm,

30=10×3+0.

The remainder will be zero so the process stop.

HCF will be 3.

Hence, The number of sweets that can be placed in each stack for this purpose is 3.


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