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Question

A system absorbs 500 J of heat and does work of 50J on it surroundings. The change in internal energy is:

A
450 J
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B
550 J
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C
400 J
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D
None
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Solution

The correct option is A 450 J
Heat absorbed by the system, Q = 500 J
Work done by the system, w = – 50 J
According to the first law of thermodynamics
ΔU=Q+w=50050=450J

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