A test tube floats in water with a small coin at its bottom. The mass of this test tube is equal to mass of seven coins and the external volume is 16cm3. It just sinks when third coin is added. Calculate the mass of each coin.
Condition to just sink:
Let m = mass of each coin
d = density of water
V = volume of test tube
Weight of test tube + 3 coins = Buoyant force
Weight of test tube + 3 coins = Weight of water displaced by test tube
7mg + 3mg = Vdg
10mg = Vdg
10m = Vd
m = (Vd)/10 = (16x1)/10 =1.6 grams.