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Question

A thin semicircular conducting ring of radius R is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic induction B as shown in the figure. At any instant, its speed is v. What is the potential difference developed across the ring at this instant ?


A
BRv
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B
BRv2
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C
2BRv
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D
BRv3
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Solution

The correct option is C 2BRv

The effective length perpendicular to the magnetic field is 2R.

So, induced emf,

ΔV=Blv=B(2R)v=2BRv

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