A time dependent force F=6t acts on a particle of mass 1kg. If the particle starts from rest, the work done by the force during the first 1 sec. will be :
A
18J
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B
4.5J
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C
22J
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D
9J
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Solution
The correct option is B4.5J
Work done by time dependent force -
W= \int \vec{F}\cdot \vec{v}\: dt
- wherein
Where \vec{F} and \vec{v} are force and velocity vector at any instant
Force is given F = 6t
F = ma = m\frac{dv}{dt}= 6t
\frac{dv}{dt}=6t(Since m = 1 kg)
dv = 6t dt
On integrating \int_{0}^{v}dV =6\int_{0}^{1}t dt = 3
Therefore v = 3 m/s
Therefore change in kinetic energy in one second = \frac{1}{2}\times m \times 3^{2}-0=4.5 J