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Question

A time dependent force F=6t acts on a particle of mass 1kg. If the particle starts from rest, the work done by the force during the first 1 sec. will be :

A
18J
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B
4.5J
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C
22J
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D
9J
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Solution

The correct option is B 4.5J
Work done by time dependent force -

W= \int \vec{F}\cdot \vec{v}\: dt

- wherein

Where \vec{F} and \vec{v} are force and velocity vector at any instant


Force is given F = 6t

F = ma = m\frac{dv}{dt}= 6t

\frac{dv}{dt}=6t(Since m = 1 kg)

dv = 6t dt

On integrating \int_{0}^{v}dV =6\int_{0}^{1}t dt = 3

Therefore v = 3 m/s

Therefore change in kinetic energy in one second = \frac{1}{2}\times m \times 3^{2}-0=4.5 J

Hence,

option (D) is correct answer.

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