CameraIcon
CameraIcon
SearchIcon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

A tourist purchases a car in England and ships it home to the United States. The car stickers advertised that the car's fuel consumption was the rate of 40 miles per gallon on the open road.
The tourist does not realize that the U.K. gallon differs from the U.S. gallon:
1 U.K. gallon =4.546 090 0 litres
1 U.S. gallon =3.785 411.8 litres
For a trip of 750 miles (in the United states), how many gallons of fuel does
the car actually require?

Open in App
Solution

As we know,
This problem compares the U.K gallon with U.S. gallon two non SI units for volume. The interpretation of the type of gallon whether U.K or U.S. affects the amount of gasoline one calculate for travelling a given distance.
If the fuel consumption rate is R (in miles/gallon), then the amount of gasoline (in gallons) needed for a trip of distance d (in miles) would be
V (gallon)=d(miles)R(miles/gallon)
Since the car was manufactured in the U.K. the fuel consumption rate is calibrated based on U.K. gallon and the correct interpretation should be 40 miles per U.K. gallon. In U.K. one would think of gallon; however in the U.S. the word gallon would naturally be interpreted as U.S> gallon. Note also that since 1 U.K. gallon =4.5460900 L nad 1 U.S. gallon =3.7854118 L, the relationship between the two is
1 U.K. gallon =(4.5460900 L)(1. U.S gallon3.7854118 L)=1.20095 U.S gallons
Using the conversion factor found above, the actual amount required is equivalent to
V=(18.75 U.K gallons)×(1.20095 U.S. gallons1 U,K, gallon)22.5 U.S. gallons.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Concentration Terms
CHEMISTRY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon