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Question

A train covers a certain distance at a uniform speed. If the train could have been 10km/hr faster, it would have taken 2 hours less than the scheduled time. And if the train were slower by 10km/hr, it would have taken 3 hours more than the scheduled time. Find the distance covered by the train.

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Solution

Let the distance covered by the train =d km and speed =s km/hr.
Distance = Speed × Time = constant
where, Time is in hrs
st=(s+10)(t2) ......(i)
st=(s10)(t+3) .....(ii)
Simplifying the (i), st=st2s+10t20
2s10t=20 .....(iii)
Simplifying the (ii) we get, st=st+3s+10t30
3s10t=30 ............(iv)
Multiplying (iii) by 3 & (iv) by 2, we get
6s30t=60 ..........(v)
6s20t=60 .......... (vi)
Subtracting equation (vi) from (v), we get
10t=120t=12hrs
Putting the value of t in equation (iii),
s=50km/hr
d=st=50×12=600 km

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