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Question

A train is approaching towards a platform with a speed of 10 ms−1 while blowing a whistle of frequency 340Hz. What is the frequency of whistle heard by a stationary observer on the platform?
Given speed of sound = 340 ms−1.

A
330Hz
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B
350Hz
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C
340Hz
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D
360Hz
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Solution

The correct option is D 350Hz
Speed of train (source) vsource=10 m/s
Original frequency of whistle fo=340 Hz
Speed of sound v=340 m/s
Using Doppler's effect when a source moves towards the stationary observer :
Apparent frequency heard by observer f=fo[vvvsource]
f=340[34034010]=350 Hz

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