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Question

A train is moving out of a railway station. Is the platform at rest or in motion with respect to the train?


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Solution

  1. Motion is a relative quantity.
  2. A body can be at rest with respect to one object and in motion with respect to the other.
  3. If a train is moving out of a railway station, it will be in motion with respect to the platform as the platform is stationary.
  4. The platform will be stationary with respect to the train.
  5. Therefore, a moving train will be in motion with respect to the platform and the platform will be stationary with respect to the train.

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