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Question

A train travels at a certain average speed for a distance 63 km and then travels a distance of 72 km at an average speed of 6 km/hr more than the original speed. If it takes 3 hours to complete total journey, what is its original average speed?

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Solution

Let the original average speed of train be x.
Time taken by train to cover 63 km with original speed = 63 over x
Time taken by train to cover 72 km with increased speed = fraction numerator 72 over denominator x plus 6 end fraction

It is given that ;

63x+72x+6=3

fraction numerator 63 left parenthesis x plus 6 right parenthesis plus 72 x over denominator x left parenthesis x plus 6 right parenthesis end fraction equals 3 fraction numerator 63 x plus 378 plus 72 x over denominator x squared plus 6 x end fraction equals 3 378 plus 135 x equals 3 x squared plus 18 x 3 x squared minus 117 x minus 378 equals 0 x squared minus 39 x minus 126 equals 0 x squared minus 42 x plus 3 x minus 126 equals 0 x left parenthesis x minus 42 right parenthesis plus 3 left parenthesis x minus 42 right parenthesis equals 0 left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 42 right parenthesis equals 0 x equals 42 comma negative 3
Speed cannot be negative, so the original average speed is 42km/hr.


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