Let the frequency of the first tuning fork be x.
Beat frequency is given by,
Δf=|f1−f2|
Since the beat frequency is 4
So, x=256+4 or 256−4
∴x=260 Hz or 252 Hz
After the loading of the wax, the frequency of the first tuning fork will decrease.
Since, after loading of the wax, beat frequency is found to increase, so original frequency should be less than 256 Hz.
∴x=252 Hz
Hence, 252 will be the correct answer.