A two digit number is 5 times the sum of its digits. What is the remainder when this number is divided by 9?
Zero
10a + b = 5(a + b)
10a + b = 5a + 5b ....(1)
5a = 4b
Putting 5a = 4b in (1), we get
10a + b = 4b + 5b = 9b i.e. multiple of 9.
Hence, dividing the number by 9 gives 0 as remainder.