A two – digit number is such that the product of the digits is 8. When 18 is added to the number, then the digits are reversed. The number is:
24
Let the ten's and units digit be x and 8x respectively.
Then, (10x+8x)+18=10×8x+x⇔10x2+8+18x=80+x2⇔9x2+18x−72=0⇔x2+2x−8=0⇔(x+4)(x−2)=0⇔x=2
So, ten's digit = 2 and unit's digit = 4. Hence, required number = 24.