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Question

A vernier callipers have 1 mm marks on the main scale. It has 20 equal divisions on the vernier scale which match with 16 main scale divisions. Calculate the least count for this vernier.

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Solution

Least may be calculated as ratio between smallest division on main scale by number of division on vernier scale.

So, 20 divisions of vernier scale = 16 divisions of main scale.

Therefore, 1 VSD = 16/20 = 0.8 mm

Also Least count = 1MSD – 1VSD

= 1 mm – 0.8 mm

= 0.2 mm.


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