A vertical tower stands at a point P within the horizontal triangle ABC and makes angles α,β,γ at A, B and C respectively. If the sides of the triangle makes equal angles at P, then prove that ∑sin2A(cotβ−cotγ)=0
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Solution
Sides subtend equal angles at P which is 120o each. PA=hcotα,PB=hcotβ,PC=hcotγ From ΔPBC by cosine rule. BP2+CP2−BC22BP.CP=cos∠BP =cos120o=12 h2cot2β+h2cot2γ=a2=−h2cotβcotγ or h2(cot2β+cot2γ+cotβcotγ)=a2 Multiply both sides by cotβ−cotγ, we get h2(cot3β−cot3γ)=a2(cotβ−cotγ) Write similar expressions and add h2.(0)=∑a2(cotβ−cotγ) or ∑sin2A(cotβ−cotγ)=0