Question

A village named X is facing problems in irrigating its land due to its dependence on rainfall. This is leading to low crop yield and the majority of farmers are abandoning agriculture.

Discuss the possible ways to cope with the problem of irrigation.

• A. Fertilisers should be imported.
• B. Dams should be constructed.
• C. Proper irrigation utilities should be used.
• D. Rainwater should be harvested.

Answer 1

Answer: (B), (C), (D)

Rainwater should be harvested.

Water conservation is very important to cope with the problem of irrigation. Dams can be constructed to collect rainwater. Rainwater harvesting can also help in water conservation. The use of irrigation methods like micro-irrigation, drip irrigation, and mulching sheets are vital. Therefore, the village should adopt these techniques to overcome this problem.