A well of diameter 2 m is dug 14 m deep. The earth taken out of it is spread evenly all around it to a width of 5 m to form an embankment. Find the height of the embankment
A
0.2
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B
0.3
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C
0.4
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D
0.5
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Solution
The correct option is D0.4 Let h be the required height of the embankment. The shape of the embankment will be like the shape of a cylinder of internal radius 1 m and external radius (5+1)m=6m [figure ]. The volume of the embankment will be equal to the volume of the earth dug out from the well. Now, the volume of the earth = volume of the cylindrical well =π×12×14cm3=14πm3 Also, the volume of the embankment =π(62−12)hcm3=35πhm3 Hence, we have 35πh=14π ⇒h=1435=25=0.4 Hence,the required height of the embankment =0.4m.