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Question

(a) What do you understand by thermal expansion of a substance?

(b) A glass stopper stuck in the neck of a bottle can be removed by pouring hot water on the neck of the bottle. Explain why?

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Solution

(a) The tendency of a matter to change its shape, volume and area in response to change in temperature is called thermal expansion.

(b) When the hot water is poured over the neck of the bottle, it expands. As a result the stopper gets loosened and can be removed easily.

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