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Question

(a) What happens to the size of pupil of our eye (i) in dim light (ii) in bright light?
(b) Name the cells on the retina of an eye which are sensitive to (i) bright light (ii) dim light (iii) sensation of colour.

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Solution

(a) The size of the pupil of our eye
(i) becomes large in dim light so as to accommodate more light in the eyes
(ii) becomes small in bright light so that very little light enters the eye

(b) The cells on the retina of the eye that are sensitive to
(i) bright light: cones (cone-shaped cells)
(ii) dim light: rods (rod-shaped cells)
(iii) colour: cones

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