(a) What happens when calcium reacts with chlorine? Write an equation for the reaction which takes place.
(b) What happens when magnesium reacts with a very dilute nitric acid? Write an equation for the reaction involved.
(a)When calcium reacts with chlorine it formed calcium chloride
Ca+Cl2⟶CaCl2
(b)Magnesium reacts with very dilute nitric acid to form magnesium nitrate and hydrogen gas.
Mg(s)+2HNO3(aq)⟶Mg(NO3)2(aq)+H2(g)
Magnesium+Nitric Acid(very dilute)⟶Magnesium nitrate+Hydrogen