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Question

(a) What is the function of a stem? [3 marks]

(b) What are the parts of a flower? [2 marks]

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Solution

(a) The functions of stem are: (1 x 3 = 3 marks)
  • It provides structure and support to plants.
  • It transports water and food to different parts of the plant.
  • It stores food for the plant.

(b) The parts of a flower are: (0.5 x 4 = 2 marks)
  • Sepals: Green leaf like structure which protect the flower at bud stage.
  • Petals: Brightly coloured part which attract insects and help in pollination.
  • Stamen: The male reproductive part that consist of an anther and a filament.
  • Pistil: The female reproductive part that consist of a style, a stigma and an ovary.

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