(a) What type of chemical bond is present in the chlorine molecule? Explain your answer.
(b) Explain the formation of a chlorine molecule on the basis of the electronic theory of valency.

Open in App

Solution

Answer :

(a) In a chlorine molecule, the atoms bonded by a covalent bond as a chlorine atom needs one electron to complete its octet and shares one electron with another chlorine atom.

(b) The atomic number of chlorine is 17 and its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 7. It needs one more electron to complete its octet. Chlorine gets this electron by sharing with another atom. So each chlorine atom shares one electron to form a chlorine molecule.

Suggest Corrections

Similar questions

Q. (a) What type of chemical bond is present in chlorine molecule? Explain your answer.
(b) Explain the formation of a chlorine molecule on the basis of electronic theory of valency.

(a) What type of chemical bond is present in the chlorine molecule? Explain your answer.
(b) Explain the formation of a chlorine molecule on the basis of the electronic theory of valency.

Q. Explain the formation of

H_{2}

molecule on the basis of valence bond theory.

Q. Explain the formation of the following molecules using valence bond theory
(a)

N_{2}

molecules
(b)

O_{2}

molecules

Q. An atom of sodium loses one electron and chlorine atom accepts one electron. This result in the formation of sodium chloride molecule. The type of bond formed is known as _________.

Join BYJU'S Learning Program

(a) What type of chemical bond is present in the chlorine molecule? Explain your answer. (b) Explain the formation of a chlorine molecule on the basis of the electronic theory of valency.

(a) What type of chemical bond is present in the chlorine molecule? Explain your answer.
(b) Explain the formation of a chlorine molecule on the basis of the electronic theory of valency.