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Question

(a) What will happen if slow moving neutrons are made to strike the atoms of a heavy element 23592U ? What is the name of this process ?
(b) Write a nuclear equation to represent the process which takes place.
(c) Name one installation where such a process is utilised.

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Solution

(a) When slow moving neutrons are made to strike the atoms of a heavy element uranium-235, the heavy uranium nucleus breaks up to produce two medium-weighted atoms and 3 neutrons, with the emission of tremendous amount of energy. This process is called nuclear fission.
(b)
straight U presubscript 92 presuperscript 235 space plus space straight n presubscript 0 presuperscript 1 rightwards arrow with Fusion on top Ba presubscript 56 presuperscript 141 space plus space Kr presubscript 36 presuperscript 92 space plus space 3 straight n presubscript 0 presuperscript 1 space plus space tremendous space amount space of space energy.

(c) Nuclear Power Station


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