(a) What would you expect the pH of the pure water to be?
(b) What colour would the universal indicator show in an aqueous solution of sugar? Why?
(c) A sample of rainwater turned universal indicator paper yellow. What would you expect its pH to be? Is it a strong or a weak acid?
(a) The pH of pure water is 7. In general, water with a pH lower than 7 is considered acidic, and with a pH greater than 7 is considered basic. The normal range for pH in surface water systems is 6.5 to 8.5, and the pH range for groundwater systems is between 6 to 8.5
(b) The universal indicator would show a green colour in an aqueous solution of sugar because the solution is neutral and the colour neutral is green.
(c) Expected pH to be 5.6 Even clean, normal rain has a pH of about 5.6. This is because it reacts with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and forms mildly acidic carbonic acid before it becomes rain. So it is acidic.